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Stuff [Feb. 7th, 2008|09:50 pm]
Scott
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I'm considering becoming more well-read.

I've read a lot of books, but they're mostly fiction, popularizations of stuff, and summaries of fields. I don't have a lot of good primary sources on hard subjects under my belt. It's not that I don't care about science and politics and that sort of stuff. I care about them deeply and try to keep up with the latest information in a couple of fields. But I've never been able to justify the time expenditure of reading the actual books.

For example, right now I'm trying to decide whether I should read some Richard Dawkins. On the one hand, I find some of the concepts he works with - memetics, religion, and evolution - to be pretty fascinating. The problem is, I already know more or less what he says in his books. Just from living and being exposed to basic culture, I know the structure of most of his theories. I know the definition of a meme and why it's a useful idea. I know most of his arguments against religion, how most religious people would respond to them, and how he would counter their responses. And I know his theory that the fundamental unit of evolution is the gene rather than the organism, and why that's important.

The first time I was exposed to all of these ideas, usually from some general book on science or from an Internet article, I thought they were fascinating. Now I'm afraid if I read the book, it's just going to be re-reading ideas I already know about, dragged out over a few hundred pages.

This isn't just some abstract fear, either. Many culturally literate people can, for example, describe the philosophies of someone like Plato, or Kant, or Hobbes. If you've taken a basic philosophy course, or read a good general history of philosophy, you can probably even explain what arguments they used to arrive at them and what their strengths and weaknesses are. I was already at that point by my freshman year in college. Well, I spent the next few years reading those people's actual books. They were dreadfully boring, they ate up a whole lot of time, and they didn't add a whole heck of a lot. In my more cynical moments, I felt like I was merely earning the right to go up to lesser mortals and say "I've read ten Platonic dialogues! How many have you read? Zero? Then why should I care what you think?" and smirk arrogantly.

There are a lot of "90/10" rules about stuff. Here's one of mine - an article or chapter that's 10% as long as a ground-breaking academic work can convey 90% of its information. I've found this to be true in philosophy and in non-math-based presentations of science. I don't know if it would hold for more mathematical topics.

I think, and most of the people I talk to think, that I have a pretty broad understanding of a pretty wide variety of topics. But I still feel guilty for not having read those really important books. For one, whenever there's something I don't understand I worry that it might be in that last 10%. For another, I worry that people won't take me seriously in a debate if I can't say "Yes, I've read that seminal work on the subject."

Does anyone else have this problem? How have you resolved it? Do you think the really well-known primary sources are valuable, or not?
linkReply

Comments:
From: puf_almighty
2008-02-07 01:23 pm (UTC)
I agree. Interestingly every once in awhile you find a book (Desmond Morris' The Human Zoo, or anything Temple Grandin's ever written) that violates your 90/10 rule there. They just buzz from idea to idea, building as fast as they can. Whereas others are like the writer is packing a lot of filler in, like they're trying to say it slowly and redundantly for a class of slow people.

That's what Dawkins is doing in all his religion books- he's impatiently explaining atheism to the Slow Kids in the class who seem to compose the majority of the human race. If you want to see him in his element, check out The Ancestor's Tale. You couldn't skip 90% of that, and it's big.
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[User Picture]From: ari_rahikkala
2008-02-07 01:58 pm (UTC)
I don't usually care too much about not being well-read, but I did have the same problem big time with GEB. I only really managed to find the dialogue parts in the book interesting; the rest of it is either reasonably basic computer science or things that have become hacker culture staples over time (due, of course, to the book itself). It was a shame to not really be able to enjoy the feeling of discovery in such a remarkable book, but what can you do? It *is* from 1979 after all...
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[User Picture]From: osmose
2008-02-07 04:23 pm (UTC)
Well if you're not as godlike as yourself, it might seem interesting. :P

Sounds like I have a book to read over summer.
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[User Picture]From: ari_rahikkala
2008-02-08 09:45 am (UTC)
Oh, if you haven't read it, don't wait until summer. It is that remarkable.
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[User Picture]From: osmose
2008-02-09 03:21 am (UTC)
If I had the time, trust me, I would.
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[User Picture]From: squid314
2008-02-09 05:33 am (UTC)
*adds his voice to Ari's in support of Moose reading GEB*
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From: puf_almighty
2008-02-08 05:49 am (UTC)
And see, I was kind of the opposite way- I got really bogged down when he wrote an entire chapter in logic statements. Never really picked it back up again.
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[User Picture]From: baddevil
2008-02-07 04:29 pm (UTC)
I have that problem with religion discussions.. "Well I've read the bible so you can't debate me cause you haven't even though you know exactly what I'm going to argue you with you." It's very frustrating...
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[User Picture]From: nee_chan
2008-02-07 06:37 pm (UTC)
I have to do a presentation on Dawkins for my Organic Evolution course later this semester... Not that that has anything to do with your question...

I do think that some of the primary texts are worth reading if only for the fact that your getting the original ideas instead of the translated or interpreted states of the works. However, many times, the era in which these books were written make them difficult to endure. So yeah... again, not much help. o_O
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[User Picture]From: gryphonavocatio
2008-02-07 08:16 pm (UTC)
I think you've just described theoretical linguistics. In the US they just taught us about academic discoveries and then had us do exercises to show our understanding. In the UK, we read the articles and they tested us on it. The latter was terribly boring, even for the theories that I didn't know about previously.

Incidentally, there is a form of writing in linguistics called a squibs, which is meant to be a short focused paper that makes a point. There is sort of a feeling amongst people in the field that these are generally more effective, especially since it's these papers that lead to large research projects.

And yeah, I worry about not being well-read too. I know a rather good amount of linguistic theory for an undergraduate, but I can't cite my sources in a more detailed manner that "I heard it in class..."
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[User Picture]From: ice_hesitant
2008-02-07 08:41 pm (UTC)
I highly recommend The Selfish Gene. It says very interesting things about evolution and genetics.

I wish I saw more people applying memetics. I am yet to see a systematic analysis of something from a memetic standpoint.
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From: (Anonymous)
2008-02-09 09:58 am (UTC)
Is there a formal, mathematical model of memetics? Because all the memetics I've seen is too wishy-washy and "wouldn't it be cool if..." to do systematic analyses of stuff.
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[User Picture]From: monolith94
2008-02-07 09:27 pm (UTC)
I dunno - I read some Kant, but even after it still didn't feel as though I could properly "explain" his thoughts.
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From: (Anonymous)
2008-02-07 09:58 pm (UTC)
Dear Scott,

What you describe is the exact argument of How To Talk About Books You Haven't Read
(http://www.amazon.com/Talk-About-Books-Havent-Read/dp/1596914696/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202420860&sr=8-1)

The argument of the book is that, as you say here, if you are "culturally literate" you pretty much know what's in these books anyway, and what you need to do is not waste time actually reading them but get over the feeling of guilt you have for not reading them. We should be perfectly happy to talk about books we haven't read, more or less as if we had in fact read them. He adds a point that you don't make in your post: how much of the books you actually have read can you remember anyway? Not much, probably. So then the question becomes: what really is the difference between "having read" and "not having read" a book? Is there a difference? It's not cut and dried.

Now, of course, you don't need to read that book either. Although I found that in reading the book (it's only about 180 pages) I kind of gave my mind the time to adjust to the idea of guilt-free non-reading which it wouldn't have had just from hearing the book's point. So ironically, it might actually be an idea to read it. Anyway, I now feel little guilt in deciding not to read "classic" works like those you suggest. The key thing for me is that the classic texts are stuck in their time, but I want to know what's going on *now* in my field (which is, again perhaps ironically, history) - so it's much better for me to read newer books which will summarise the old ones and bring their own additions. That's got to be a better use of time.

Regards,
Tom Cutterham
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[User Picture]From: conglacio
2008-02-08 12:53 am (UTC)
I have that book, but have not read it yet.
:/
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[User Picture]From: squid314
2008-02-09 10:00 am (UTC)
Thanks. That's exactly the sort of thing I was looking to hear. And your comment about "Now, of course, you don't need to read that book either." cracked me up.
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